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Table 8. Changes in Median Survival of MBC Over Time, According to Study


                                                                   Time    Median Survival
              Authors, year  Population            Database
                                                                   Frame   Change over Time
                                                                           •  Increase from 20
                                                                              months to 27 months
                                                                              among non-Hispanic
             Dawood et al.    >15,000 de novo MBC  NCI SEER        1988–      white women
             2008  [103]                           Registries, US  2003
                                                                           •  No change (from 17
                                                                              months) among black
                                                                              women
                                                   British Columbia
             Chia et al. 2007                                      1991–   Increase from 14 months
             [104]           2150 MBC patients     Cancer Agency,   2001   to 22 months
                                                   Canada
                                                   MD Anderson
             Giordano et al.   834 patients with   Cancer Center,   1974–  Increase from 15 months
             2004  [105]     recurrent MBC*                        2000    to 58 months
                                                   US
             Ruiterkamp et al.   8000 patients with de   Netherlands   1995–  Increase from 17 months
             2011  [106]     novo MBC              Cancer Registry  2008   to 23 months
                                                   South-East
             Ernst et al. 2007   1089 patients with de novo        1975–   Increase from 18 months
             [107]           MBC                   Netherlands     2002    to 21 months
                                                   Registry
                                                                           Increase from 23 to 29
                                                                           months overall


                                                                           •  Increase from 28
             Andre et al. 2004  724 patients with de novo   3 French cancer   1987–
             [108]           MBC                   centers         2000       months to 45 months
                                                                              among patients with
                                                                              ER+ MBC

                                                                           •  No change among
                                                                              those with ER− MBC
            Abbreviations: ER = estrogen receptor, MBC = metastatic breast cancer, NCI = National Cancer Institute,
            SEER = Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program, US = United States.
            * Sample included patients with locally advanced relapse.















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